In the earliest days of my tenure, there was no company-wide progression framework, so I developed my own. Or at least a mental model of one to help support employees develop their training programme.
Each employee had an initial session where we talked openly and frankly about any goals they may have had, what motivated them and whether they saw themselves as individual contributors or people managers.
Meanwhile, I helped HR develop the demonstratable characteristics we expected to see in individuals at different levels of competency. These levels and their descriptions form part of the performance reviews each employee now undertakes bi-annually. Although I would highly recommend these being quarterly if you can.